Energy Security of Poland in the Face of Domestic and Global Threats: Current Situation, Challenges and Future Prospects in the Context of the Russian-Ukrainian WarEnergy Security of Poland in the Face of Domestic and Global Threats: Current Situation, Ch

Abstract

Energy security is a key element in the stability of states, and its importance has become particularly apparent in the context of the crisis caused by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This article examines the challenges facing Poland in ensuring stable and secure energy supplies, particularly natural gas, in the face of the changing geopolitical situation. It also analyses energy transition processes, including the shift from hydrocarbons to renewable energy sources (RES), which are part of Poland’s and the European Union’s commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The article also outlines the impact of key international players, such as the European Union, the US and Russia, on the Polish energy sector. The aim is to understand how these policies affect the country’s energy security and what challenges are posed by the decarbonisation of the energy sector. The study, based on case study, forecasting and comparison methods, shows that a full consideration of all factors influencing the energy market is necessary to ensure Poland’s energy security. The Russian-Ukrainian war has significantly affected Poland’s energy security, forcing the urgent need to diversify energy sources, become independent of energy resources from Russia and accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources. Adequate literature on the subject from specialised journals of recognised Polish and foreign authors was used to conduct the study.